what are kidney stones?
A number of dissolved salts and minerals that can be present in urine. If the concentration of certain minerals and salts in your urine is too high, you may develop stones. These stones may start small and grow larger over time, potentially filling the hollow structures inside your kidneys. While some stones may remain inside the kidney and cause no problems, others may pass through the ureter, which is the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder. If a stone makes it to the bladder, it may be expelled from the body along with urine. However, if a stone becomes trapped in the ureter, it can block the flow of urine and cause pain.
The Urinary System and Kidney ?
The kidneys are organs the size of fists that regulate the body's chemical and fluid balance. The majority of people have two kidneys, one behind the pancreas, stomach, liver, and intestines on each side of the spine. Waste is removed from the blood by healthy kidneys and excreted in the urine. They regulate blood levels of calcium, potassium, and sodium.
The urinary tract includes the bladder, ureters, and kidneys. Urine is produced, transported, and stored by the urinary tract. Urine is produced by the kidneys using waste products and water. After passing via the ureters, the pee enters the bladder and is held there. Your body excretes urine through the urethra.
The kidney is where kidney stones form. Certain stones shift from
What Constitutes Kidney Stones?
There is a wide variety of hues and forms of kidney stones. The sort of stone you have will determine how best to care for it and prevent new stones from growing.
An illustration of kidney stones
Enlarged 80 percent of stones are calcium stones.
Kidney stones most commonly occur as calcium stones. Calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate are the two forms of calcium stones. The most prevalent kind of calcium stone is definitely calcium oxalate. Calcium stones are more common in those whose urine contains an excessive amount of calcium. There are various reasons why calcium stones can form in the urine even when there is normal calcium content.
Stones with uric acid (5–10% of stones)
One waste product that originates from
Reasons for Low Urine Volume
Consistently having little urine volume is a key risk factor for kidney stones. Dehydration, or the loss of bodily fluids caused by intense activity, working in or living in a hot environment, or not drinking enough fluids can all contribute to low urine volume. Urine is concentrated and dark in color when the volume is minimal. There is less moisture in concentrated urine, which keeps salts dissolved. Urine salts will be diluted by increasing fluid intake. You might lower your chance of developing stones by doing this.
Adults who develop kidney stones should consume enough fluids each day to produce 2.5 liters (⅔ gallon) of urine. This will require approximately 3 liters (100 ounces) of fluid intake each day on average. Although water is probably the
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